wpc34d2ff7.png


--Theme--

- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z -

A


Aesir-The pantheon of Nordic Gods


Allah-originally a desert God, Allah seduced followers of Iahova through his son Mohammed, whom he fathered by a young girl of the Banu Zuhrah. He still has many followers.

Anubis-

Alfheim-home of the Elves. Ruled by King Gandalf. People live there that are named the light elves (Ljósálfar). But the dark elves (Dökkálfar) live below in earth, and they are unlike them in appearance – and more unlike them in reality. The Light Elves are brighter than the sun in appearance, but the Dark Elves are blacker than pitch.

Aphrodite-


Asgard- one of the spiritual worlds and the homeland of the Aesir, the race of warrior gods. Located on the highest level of the Norse universe, it is surrounded by a high wall of closely fitted stone blocks. The walls surrounding Asgard were built by Blast , who asked in payment the hand of Freya plus the sun and the moon. Wöden agreed providing the walls be complete in six months. Hrimthurs had a magic horse, named Svadilfari, who helped him in his work. To Wöden's horror, with but a few days left, Blast was almost finished. Loki turned himself into a mare and beguiled the stallion Svadilfari away. The job was not completed in time and no payment was given.

Also found on this level are the worlds of Alfheim and Vanaheim as well as Valhalla, an immense hall where warriors slain in battle await the final conflict. In the middle of Asgard lies the plain of Idavoll, or Ida, where the Aesir meet to decide important issues. Gods assemble in the hall of Gladsheim and the goddesses in the hall of Vingolf. The gods also meet daily at the Well of Urd, beneath the Asgard root of the ash tree Yggdrasil.

Atergata of the Philistines, half woman, half fish


B

Bacchus-


Baldr- The son of Odin and Frigga, Baldr has a unique place and role amongst the Norse gods. In some ways he is a god better known by reputation than deeds since the stories of him are limited and his popularity is due in part to the parallels which later generations drew between him and Christ.

Baldr is called "The Beautiful" and his physical beauty is unequalled amongst the gods. He has gold-colored hair and eyes as blue as the summer sky and he shines with a golden radiance. From his parents he has inherited wisdom and a love of nature. He practices herbal medicine. Odin engraved runes onto Baldr's tongue making him the most eloquent of the gods with unsurpassed diplomatic abilities including being able to persuade and reconcile. To see Baldr is to love him and he is popular amongst all the peoples of heaven and earth with the exception of Loki who resents him.

He is a god of light, eloquence and joy though the light aspect predominates. This is the light dispelling darkness, bringing health and energy and the wisdom which illuminates. He is thus sometimes associated with the Sowelu (Sigil) rune which has the same qualities though this rune directly represents the sun which in Norse mythology was feminine.

Baldr is however troubled by dark prophetic dreams of death and so Frigga goes to every possible source of harm and makes it swear not to injure Baldr. Only one plant, mistletoe, escapes the oath because Frigga considered it so weak and insignificant. Truly immortal now Baldr becomes a source of constant amusement for the gods who throw things at him, confident that he can come to no harm. Only Hodur, the blind god, cannot join in the games so Loki offers to guide his arm, putting into his hand a dart made from mistletoe. The dart hits and to everyone's horror Baldr is slain.

"When the Aesir did try to speak, weeping came first so that no one could tell the other of his grief in words. Odin, however, was the most affected by this disaster, since he understood what a loss and bereavement the death of Baldr was for the Aesir"

The gods hold a magnificent funeral for Baldr and build a pyre for him aboard his massive ship Ringhorn. His wife, Nanna, dies of shock and along with his horse Lettfet (Lightfoot) is added to the pyre. v Meanwhile Frigga dispatches another of Odin's sons to plead with Hel for the return of Baldr to the land of the living. Hel is tough but fair and recognizes the extent of the loss. She agrees to let Baldr free if every living thing will weep for him. This should be no problem since the world is filled with grief but one creature, what is apparently a giantess Thokk, refuses to shed a tear. Hence Baldr remains in Niflheim with Hel.

For him though things will be different at Ragnarok after the defeat of the gods and the burning of the world

"Unseen acres shall harvests bear,
Evil be abolished, Baldr return"

Hence after Ragnarok, Baldr will take his dead father's place in Asgard as the new chief of the Aesir.


Banshee-
Barghest (or Bargtjest, Bo-guest, Bär-geist, or Bargest)

Belenus- a Gaulish/Celtic god of light, referred to as 'The Shining One'. He was worshipped from northern Italy to southern Gaul and Britain. Belenus is in charge of the welfare of sheep and cattle. His wife is the goddess Belisama. They can be compared with the continental Apollo and Minerva, but Belenus can also be identified with the Irish god Bile. His festival is Beltane ("Fire of Bel"), celebrated on May 1 (Pentember 28th).

Beltane- The festival of light and the God Belenus("Fire of Bel"), celebrated on May 1 (Pentember 28th). On this day, purifying fires were lit and cattle driven between them before being allowed out onto the open pastures.


Beowulf-Norse hero who slew Grendel and Grendel's mother in the lake, and the Dragon. The beginning of the poem details the trials and tribulations of Hrothgar, king of the Danes; his beautiful hall Heorot is besieged by the demon Grendel. When Beowulf hears of this, he comes straightaway to Heorot and battles the monster, ultimately ripping its arms off. The resulting celebration is cut short when Grendel's mother, in a frenzy of grief, kills several of the revelers. Beowulf then follows her to a lake, where he descends into the depths and battles her with a sword he finds there, killing her.

The third part of the tale jumps forward many years. Beowulf is now an ageing king of his people, and a dragon is enraged and begins to ravage the land. Good king that he is, Beowulf meets the dragon in battle, defeating it but receiving a death-blow in turn. The funeral of this great hero marks the tragic end of the tale.

One of the most remarkable facets of Beowulf, and one of the reasons for its popularity, is its use of kennings, or extreme personification. For example, rather than use the term "ocean," the poem would use "swan-road;" rather than "water-churning boat," "foamy-necked floater." This makes for an extremely interesting read, as many things are referred to in a roundabout way.


Blast-God of cowboy builders and gardeners. Refused payment by Aesir when he failed to complete the construction of their wall within six months.

Bran-son of Llyr and Penarddun, and brother of Branwen and Manawydan, and half brother Nisien and Efnisien. Bran was too large for ordinary houses. When Bran learned of the slavery imposed upon his sister Branwen by her Irish husband Matholwch, he sailed to rescue her. Matholwch was terrified at the sight of a forest approaching Ireland across the sea: Bran's navy, and Bran himself wading through the water. He sued for peace, they built a house big enough for Bran, and Matholwch agreed to settle the kingdom on Gwern, his son by Branwen. Some Irish lords objected, and hid themselves in flour bags to attack the Welsh. But Efnisien, scenting Irish treachery, cast them into the fire, and then cast Gwern himself in (avoiding the geas against shedding kinsmen's blood thereby). A war broke out, and the Irish replenished themselves through the cauldron. Efnisien, repenting, sacrificed himself by feigning death and being thrown into the cauldron, which he then broke, dying in the process. Only seven Welshmen survived, and Bran was fatally wounded. His head, which remained alive and talking, was returned to England and buried, and soon afterwards Branwen sailed to Aber Alaw and died. According to legend, England could never be invaded as long as Bran's head, facing south and buried in a hill near London, is left alone.

Brigit- a goddess of light, sun, healing, poetry, smithcraft, inspiration and all skills associated with fire, Brigit (or Brigid, Bride, Bridey, Brighid, Briggidda, Brigantia) is one of the most mysterious goddesses. In her, the fires of inspiration, as demonstrated in poetry, and the fires of the home and the forge are seen as identical; there is no separation between the inner and the outer worlds. The tenacity with which the traditions surrounding Brigid have survived, even the saint as the thinly-disguised Goddess, clearly indicates Her importance.

Brigid, which means "one who exaults herself," is Goddess of the Sacred Flame of Kildare (derived from "Cill Dara," which means "church of the oak") and often is considered to be the White Maiden aspect of the Triple Goddess. She was Christianized as the "foster-mother" of Jesus Christ, and called St. Brigit, the daughter of the Druid Dougal the Brown. She sometimes also is associated with the Romano-Celtic goddess Aquae-Sulis in Bathe.

Brighid's festival is Imbolc, celebrated on or around February 1 when she ushers Spring to the land after The Cailleach's Winter reign. This mid-Winter feast commences as the ewes begin to lactate and is the start of the new agricultural cycle. During this time Brigid personifies a bride, virgin or maiden aspect and is the protectoress of women in childbirth. Imbolc also is known as Oimelc, Brigid, Candlemas, or even in America as Groundhog Day.

As the foundation for the American Groundhog Day, Brigid's snake comes out of its mound in which it hibernates and its behavior is said to determine the length of the remaining Winter.

Gailleach, or White Lady, drank from the ancient Well of Youth at dawn. In that instant, she was transformed into her Maiden aspect, the young goddess called Brigid. Wells were considered to be sacred because they arose from oimbelc (literally "in the belly"), or womb of Mother Earth.

Because of her Fire of Inspiration and her connection to the apple and oak trees, Brighid often is considered the patroness of the Druids.


Brownie-the nisse or house-elves of Britain, brownies inhabit houses and aid in tasks around the house. However, they do not like to be seen and will only work at night, traditionally in exchange for small gifts or food. They take quite a delight in porridge and honey. They usually abandon the house if their gifts are called payments, or if the owners of the house misuse them. Brownies make their homes in an unused part of the house. Unlike nisse, brownies may be dragon-guardians. The brownie's habits are also different.

The brownie has a peculiar fondness for solitude at certain seasons of the year. About the end of Harvest he becomes more sociable, and hovers about farmyards, stables and cattle-houses. He has a particular fondness for the products of the dairy, and was a fearful intruder on milkmaids, who made regular libations of milk or cream to charm him off, or to procure his favour. The dairy-brownie is a jolly personable being with a broad blue bonnet, flowing yellow hair, and a long walking staff.

In the past, every manor house had its house-elf, and in the kitchen, close by the fire, was a seat which was left unoccupied for him. The house of a proprietor on the banks of the River Tay was even at the beginning of the twentieth century believed to have been haunted by this sprite, and a particular apartment therein has been for centuries called "Seòmar Bhrùnaidh" (Brownie’s room). When irritated through neglect or disrespectful treatment he will not hesitate to become wantonly mischievous. He is notwithstanding, rather gainly and good-natured rather than formidable. Though, on the whole, a lazy, lounging elf, he often bestirs himself on behalf of those who understand his humours, and suit themselves thereto. When in this mood, he is known to perform many arduous exploits in kitchen, barn and stable, with marvellous precision and rapidity. Unlike the nisse, these kind turns are done without bribe, fee or reward, for the offer of any one of these would banish him forever. Kind treatment is all he ever wished for, and it never failed to procure his favour.

In 1703, John Brand wrote in his description of Zetland that:
“Not above forty or fifty years ago, every family had a brownie, or evil spirit, so called, which served them, to which they gave a sacrifice for his service; as when they churned their milk, they took a part thereof, and sprinkled every corner of the house with it, for Brownie’s use; likewise, when they brewed, they had a stone which they called ‘Brownie’s stane’, wherein there was a little hole into which they poured some wort for a sacrifice to Brownie. They also had some stacks of corn, which they called Brownie’s Stacks, which, though they were not bound with straw ropes, or in any way fenced as other stacks used to be, yet the greatest storm of wind was not able to blow away straw off them.”

The brownies seldom discourse with man, but they hold frequent and affectionate converse with one another. They once had their general assemblies too, and on those occasions they commonly selected for their rendezvous the rocky recesses of some remote torrent, whence their loud voices, mingling with the water’s roar, carried to the ears of some wondering superstition detached parts of their unearthly colloquies. In a certain district of the Scottish Highlands, "Peallaidh an Spùit" (Peallaidh of the Spout), "Stochdail a’ Chùirt", and "Brùnaidh an Easain" (Brownie of the little waterfall) were names of note at those congresses. Every stream in Breadalbane had an ùruisg once according to Watson the Scottish place name expert, and their king was Peallaidh. (Peallaidh's name is preserved in "Obair Pheallaidh", known in English as "Aberfeldy".)

Real house elves are nothing like the ugly, servile beings portrayed by J.K. Rowling; they are headstrong and secretive and independent spirits. Rowling appears to have them mixed up with gnomes, which are far more knobbly than they are usually portrayed...


C


Ceridwen- a magician who features in the mythical version of the life of the genuine bard Taliesin. Ceridwen had an ugly son, Afagddu ("ugly"), whom she wished to make wise. She brewed a magical liquid and had her kitchen boy Gwion tend it. Three drops scalded his hand and he licked them off, instantly acquiring all the knowledge. In an ancient, ancient hunt she pursued him: first she became a greyhound and he a hare, then she an otter and he a fish, then she a hawk and he a rabbit. Finally, she became a hen and he a grain of corn, and she ate him. She became pregnant with him and he was born nine months later, a boy of astounding grace and beauty whom she named Taliesin and put into a coracle in the sea.


Cernunnos- The hornèd one. A Celtic avatar of Wöden, and god of fertility, hunting, etc.

cockatrice-an egg laid by a cockerel and hatched by a serpent will spawn a cockatrice (also known as a basilisk) . Since the cockatrice is a monster with the wings of a fowl, the tail of a dragon, and the head of a cock, whose very look causes instant death.


D


Danu- The Irish/Celtic earth goddess, matriarch of the Tuatha Dé Danann ("People of the goddess Danu"). Danu is the mother of various Irish gods, such as the Dagda, Dian Cecht, Ogma, Lir, Lugh, and many others. Her Welsh equivalent is the goddess Don.
Dagdha-The Irish-Celtic god of the earth and treaties, and ruler over life and death. Dagda, or The Dagda, ("the good god") is one of the most prominent gods and the leader of the Tuatha Dé Danann. He is a master of magic, a fearsome warrior and a skilled artisan. Dagda is a son of the goddess Danu, and father of the goddess Brigid and the god Aengus mac Oc. The Morrigan is his wife, with whom he mates on New Years Day.

The Dagda is portrayed as possessing both super- human strength and appetite. His attributes are a cauldron with an inexhaustible supply of food, a magical harp with which he summons the seasons, and an enormous club, with one end of which he could kill nine men, but with the other restore them to life. He also possessed two marvellous swine---one always roasting, the other always growing---and ever-laden fruit trees.

One of his epithets is Ollathir, which means "All-father". He is identified with the Welsh Gwydion and the Gallic Sucellos.


Death-

Dwarves- also dark elf. Dwarves are pale skinned, black haired, almost invariably bearded, race of mining Vættir with great skill at mettalurgy. Some races of dwarves may react strongly to sunlight; they are far more susceptible to skin cancers than humans, and can develop them after exposures to direct sunlight of only a few hours or days. In all things, dwarves are skilled craftsmen, for which they most often use magic and rare gems or metals. Contrary to popular belief, most dwarfs are nearly human height, although their elderly are most often abnormally short. The modern image of the short dwarf can be dated as far back as the 13th century, when a noticeable trend began for all 'mythical' creatures to be portrayed as diminuitive and comical, regardless of actual appearance.

Among other abilities, dwarves are able to create humans.


Dovrefell, The Cat on the- Long ago, a man was bringing a white bear to give to the king of Denmark, and he came to the mountain Dovre on Yuletide Eve and asked a man called Halvor for shelter for the night. Halvor told him that trolls came every Yuletide Eve and made such havoc that the household had to flee them. The man said he would stay with his bear anyway.

The trolls came, eating the feast the people had left behind, and one began to bait the bear, calling it "Kitty". It rose up and drove them all out of the house.

The next year, a troll asked Halvor if he still had that cat. Halvor assured him that he did, and she had had seven kittens, bigger and fiercer than herself. The trolls never again came to his cottage for Christmas Eve.


E


Eagle- The eagle was beaten to the title of King of the Birds when he was outsmarted by a wren. The full story can be found here.

Elves-A general term used to describe several distinct groups or species of long-lived supernatural creatures. 'Light elves' (Álfar) are those beautiful, fair-haired, tall but malevolent human sized elves who reside in Alfheim; they are called elves, their things are elven or elvish. Smaller elves may be avatars of light elves, or misidentified other creatures like faeries or nymphs; their things are elfin or elfish. 'Dark Elves' refers to Dwarves. Elf is often used interchangeably, or in favour of, Vættir, but they are not the same; dwarves strictly belong in the Vættir but are not elves. Similarly Scandinavian Nisse or Tomten, and other 'hidden folk' (huldufólk), may also be classified as elves by some, but they are not.

Alfheim elves are dangerous and bloody minded, their blood is based on copper, and they are burned by iron. A horseshoe nailed above the door, or a five-pointed star ('elf cross') painted on doors, walls and utensils wards away malevolent elves. They may also be appeased with offerings of butter and milk, placed in elf-mills (certain petroglyphs and mill-stones).


Eostre-English Goddess of dawn, the spring equinox, fertility, and the east. Her consort is a rabbit with "an extremely high libido".

Epona- The Celtic horse goddess whose authority extends even beyond death, accompanying the soul on its final journey. She was worshipped throughout entire Gaul, and as far as the Danube and Rome. Her cult was eventually adopted by the Roman army and they spread her worship wherever they went. She was the only Celtic Goddess to be honored by the Romans with a temple in their capital city. She is worshipped as goddess of horses, asses, mules, oxen, and, to an extent, springs and rivers.

Epona is depicted sitting side saddle or lying on a horse, or standing with multiple horses around her. Her symbol is the Cornucopia ("horn of plenty") which suggests that shemay be a fertility goddess. She is also identified with the Celtic goddess Edain.




SEARCH